Childhood Asthma
What is Childhood Asthma?
Asthma is a chronic disease of the airways that can be controlled but not cured. Children with asthma have sensitive airways that react and become spastic and inflamed from inside when exposed to things called triggers.
What to Expect at Your Visit
When you visit OSF Children's Hospital, we’ll evaluate your child's symptoms, triggers and medical history. You're an important member of the team, so please feel free to ask questions or share any concerns.
Our providers may perform lung function tests to assess airflow and determine the severity of asthma. Based on the findings, they will work with you to develop a personalized asthma action plan to manage symptoms effectively. We prioritize open communication, so feel free to ask questions and express any concerns during the visit.
Childhood Asthma Symptoms
Common signs of asthma in children include:
- Chest tightness
- Cough to the point of gagging or throwing up
- Frequent coughing, especially at night
- Shortness of breath
- Trouble breathing
- Trouble exercising
- Waking up with a cough
- Waking up with breathing trouble
- Wheezing
Understanding Child Asthma Triggers
Asthma in kids is often triggered by allergens like pollen, dust, pet dander and smoke. Other triggers include cold air, respiratory infections and exercise. Genetics also play a role, especially if a parent has asthma or allergies.
Pediatric Asthma Action Plan
A pediatric asthma action plan is a personalized guide created with your child’s provider to help manage asthma symptoms, prevent flare-ups and respond effectively during an asthma attack. This plan outlines daily medications, how to recognize and address symptoms and emergency steps to take if symptoms worsen. Having a clear asthma action plan gives you confidence in managing your child’s asthma at home, school or on the go.
When to Go to the Emergency Room for Asthma
If your child is experiencing severe asthma symptoms that don’t improve with their usual medications, it may be time to visit the emergency department.
Signs that require urgent care:
- Extreme difficulty breathing
- Bluish lips or face
- Rapid breathing
- Inability to speak in full sentences
- No relief after using a quick-relief inhaler
In an emergency, it is essential to get immediate care to prevent life-threatening complications and to stabilize your child’s breathing.
